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Breast Ultrasound

Breast Ultrasound or sonography uses high-frequency sound waves to produce pictures of the breast and does not expose the patient to radiation. Images are captured in real-time, showing movement and blood flow in the vessels. This painless test evaluates blood flow or lack of flow in a breast mass, providing clues as to the cause of the mass. It is very helpful as a supplementary test to help determine the nature of a breast abnormality that was seen on mammography. The procedure can often determine if the suspicious area is solid, which may or may not indicate a cancerous site, or a fluid-filled sac, such as a cyst. The modality may also be helpful for women with dense breasts, have silicon breast implants, are pregnant or have genetic risks for breast cancer.

Illustration copyright 2000 by Nucleus Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.nucleusinc.com

A small handheld instrument called a transducer is passed back and forth over the breast. The picture produced by ultrasound is called a sonogram or ultrasound scan.